Country profile

India

Waste generation, collection, composition, treatment and policy statistics for India.

Municipal waste generated143.5kg per person · 2021 · World Bank What a Waste 3.0 · reported value
Collection coverage95.4%2021 · World Bank What a Waste 3.0 · share of waste collected
Municipal recycling rate—No published value
Uncollected waste4.6%2021 · World Bank What a Waste 3.0 · reported treatment share
Open dumping—No published value
Sanitary landfill—No published value

Waste composition

World Bank What a Waste 3.0 · 2021 · reported material shares

Food and organics45%
Other materials23.2%
Plastic16.1%
Paper and cardboard7.4%
Textiles5.3%
Glass1.1%
Metal1.1%
Rubber and leather1.1%

Treatment and disposal

World Bank What a Waste 3.0 · 2021 · reported treatment and disposal shares

Other treatment50%
Unaccounted27.1%
Landfill, unspecified18.4%
Uncollected4.6%

National waste framework

National waste lawYes
National waste planNational Action Plan For Municipal Solid Waste
Responsible institutionAgency: Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change Departments: (1)The Hazardous Substances Management Division (HSMD), (2)Life Cell
Producer responsibilityYes
EPR operating statusLegally-binding regulations in place
Deposit-return systemYes

Sources